What is the function of a Safety Management System (SMS)?

A Safety Management System (SMS) is primarily designed to manage safety risks and enhance safety performance within an organization. It is a systematic approach that integrates safety into the management processes, ensuring that safety is an integral part of the organization's operations. The SMS encompasses policies, objectives, and procedures to identify hazards, assess risks, and implement measures to mitigate those risks, ultimately fostering a culture of safety and continuous improvement.

While the development of safety training programs, health monitoring, and conducting safety audits are important components of an overall safety strategy, they are specific activities that can be part of a broader Safety Management System. The SMS itself is focused on risk management and performance enhancement, serving as the framework through which these activities are coordinated and executed effectively. Hence, the correct answer highlights the comprehensive function of an SMS in promoting safety and reducing risks within the organization.